On 12-06-98, I have built and reproduced successfully a very simple AquaFuel¢â generator:

The AquaFuel¢â is fully based on the Hilliary Eldridge patent US 603,058 "Electrical Retort" granted on April 26, 1898.

1998³â 12¿ù 6ÀÏ, ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÑ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÇ»¿¤ ¹ß»ý±â¸¦ ÀçÇöÇϴµ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 1898³â 4¿ù 26ÀÏ µî·ÏµÈ ¹Ì±¹Æ¯Çã "Electrical Retort" (¹ß¸íÀÚ Hilliary Eldridge patent US 603,058)¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 

 

This is a non fossil combustible gas which is produced by an electric discharge of carbon arcs within distilled, fresh, salt or other types of water, thus being essentially composed of Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon and their compounds.
À̰ÍÀº Áõ·ùµÈ, ½Å¼±ÇÑ, ¼Ò±Ý ¶Ç´Â ±âŸ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹° ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ź¼ÒÀü±â¹æÀüÀÌ µÉ ¶§ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¿¬¼Ò°¡´ÉÇÑ ºñÈ­¼®°¡½º·Î¼­, ¼ö¼Ò¿Í »ê¼Ò, ź¼Ò, ±×¸®°í º¹ÇÕ°¡½º·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. 

 

Today, there are a lot of names for this synthetic gas such as Aquafuel¢â, Aqualene¢â, Magnegas¢â, TrueFuel¢â, Carbo-hydrogen¢â....
¿À´Ã³¯  ÀÌ ÇÕ¼º°¡½º´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ì´Âµ¥, Aquafuel¢â, Aqualene¢â, Magnegas¢â, TrueFuel¢â, Carbo-hydrogen¢â.... µîµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

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AquaFuel: An example of the emerging new energies and the new methods for their scientific study

Author: Ruggero Maria Santilli

Comments: 22 pages, Texture

Report-no: TTL-98-004

Subj-class: General Physics

Journal-ref: Hadronic Journal Supplement, Vol. 13, pp. 1-22, 1998

 

In this paper we initiate studies of the emerging new forms of energy by using as a representative example the new combustible gas called AquaFuel, discovered and patented by William H. Richardson, jr., whose rights are now owned by Toups Technology Licensing, Inc. (TTL), of Largo, Florida. In essence, AquaFuel is a new energy converter capable of transforming Carbon and water into a new combustible gas via an electric discharge. We show that AquaFuel can be produced easily, safely and rapidly in large amounts, and exhibits greatly reduced emission pollutants as compared to fossil fuels of current use. Despite its simplicity, the chemical and physical characteristics of AquaFuel are largely unknown at this writing. We then review nine basic experimental measurements which are necessary for a scientific appraisal of AquaFuel. We outline the limitations of quantum mechanics and chemistry for the treatment of {\it new} forms of energy, namely, energies which by definition should be {\it beyond} said theories. We finally point out the availability of broader theories specifically constructed for the study of new energies and point out available applications.
William H. Richardson, jr¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ƯÇãµî·ÏµÈ ±â¼ú. ±×ÀÇ ±Ç¸®´Â Áö±Ý Ç÷θ®´Ù ¶ó¸£°í¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Toups Technology Licensing, Inc (TTL) È¸»ç°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÇ»¿¤Àº ¹°°ú ź¼ÒÀÇ Àü±â¹æÀüÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ °¡½º·Î º¯È¯½ÃŰ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿¡³ÊÁö º¯È¯±âÀÌ´Ù.
¾ÆÄí¾ÆÇ»¿¤Àº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ È­¼®¿¬·áº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÙ¾îµç °øÇعèÃâ°ú ½±°í, ¾ÈÀüÇϰí, ºü¸£°Ô ¸¹Àº ·®ÀÌ »ý»êµÇ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü¼øÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÇ»¿¤ÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû, ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù°¡ ¾ø´Ù.  ¿ì¸®´Â À̰ÍÀÇ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °ËÁõÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÆÈ©°¡ÁöÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀ̰í ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

Link to this paper : http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9805031

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This generator produces a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (COH2) and this is a gas wich burns very cleanly in oxygen or air, and it can be used as fuel for an internal combustion engine. When burned, COH2 produces carbon dioxide and water vapor, so it generates very little, if any, pollution to the environnement.
ÀÌ ¹ß»ý±â´Â  ÀÏ»êȭź¼Ò¿Í ¼ö¼ÒÀÇ º¹ÇÕ»ý¼º¹°À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °¡½º´Â »ê¼Ò¶Ç´Â °ø±âÁß¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ¿¬¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̰ÍÀº ³»¿¬±â°üÀÇ ¿¬·á·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ò°¡ µÇ¸é, COH2´Â ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¿Í ¼öÆ÷¸¦ »ý»êÇϴµ¥, ±×·¯¹Ç·Î À̰ÍÀº ȯ°æ¿¡ ÇØ¸¦ ³¢Ä¡´Â °øÇظ¦ °ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

Below, an analysis of this gas conducted by the NASA :
¾Æ·¡´Â NASA ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐ¼®µÈ °¡½ºÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ÀÌ´Ù. 

Hydrogen 46.483 %  
¼ö¼Ò
Carbon Dioxide 9.329
ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò
Ethylene 0.049
¿¡Æ¿·»
Ethane 0.005
¿¡Åº
Acetylene 0.616
¾Æ¼¼Æ¿·»
Oxygen 1.164
»ê¼Ò
Nitrogen 3.818
Áú¼Ò
Methane 0.181
¸Þź
Carbon Monoxide 38.370
ÀÏ»êȭź¼Ò 

Total 100.015

This simple experiment is only for testing purposes and only for a proof of the concept. This small generator can't be used for a long working period and it must be used only for demonstration.
ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀº °³³äÀÇ Áõ¸í¸¸À» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÀº °¡½º¹ß»ý±â´Â Àå½Ã°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÀÛµ¿À» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°í  ½Ã¹üÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

You need to get very few materials and it is very simple to build and test it....
À̰ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀº Àç·áµé¸¸À» ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇϰí, Á¦ÀÛ°ú ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.... 

Be Carefull, this device generates an explosive gas, you must conduct this test in a well ventiled room or better in open air, you must not smoke during the test.. Don't forget that the carbon monoxide ( CO ) is a very toxic gas, so never breath this gas before burning it. This experiment is not intended for the inexperienced. User of this document should be very carefull to try anything out ! If you do it the risk of any results is just yours. I take no responsibility of anything that might happen, let it be of a wrong information or anything else.
ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â Æø¹ß¼º °¡½º¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀ» ȯ±â°¡ ÀߵǴ ¹æÀ̳ª ½Ç¿Ü¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ½ÇÇèÁß ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ö¼­´Â Àý´ë ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»êȭź¼Ò´Â ¸Íµ¶¼ºÀÓÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»¶ó. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °¡½º°¡ ¿¬¼ÒµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ÈíÀÔÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀº ¹«°æÇèÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®°ÇÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù! ¾î¶°ÇÑ À§Ç轺·± °á°úµµ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â À߸øµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇßÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±âŸ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç°í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¾øÀ½À» ¹àÈù´Ù. 

You need only to get :
´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Í 

- A little plastic soda bottle,
ÀÛÀº ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ À½·á¼ö º´ 

- two carbon rods ( 70mm length, 6mm diam )
µÎ °³ÀÇ Åº¼ÒºÀ ( ±æÀÌ 70 mm, Á÷°æ 6 mm ) 

- one 1 ohm 50Watts resistor
1 ohm 50 Watts ÀúÇ× ÇÑ °³ 

- a DC Power supply which is able to deliver 35v / 10A
35v / 10A  Á÷·ùÀü±â  

- some wires, plugs and silicon cement.
µµ¼±, Ç÷¯±×, ½Ç¸®ÄÜ½Ã¸àÆ®. 

1) Drill two opposite holes (10mm diam) at 60mm from the bottom of the bottle and insert the carbon rods with a rubber washer and glue the washer with silicon cement. I suggest you to make one of the carbon rod into round shape. The two carbon rods must be just slightly in contact before you switch on (see below).
º´ÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 60mm ³ôÀÌ¿¡ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶ÕÀºÈÄ Åº¼ÒºÀÀ» °í¹«¿Í¼Å¿Í ÇÔ²² ³¢¿ö³Ö´Â´Ù. ¿Í¼Å¿¡ ½Ç¸®ÄÜ½Ã¸àÆ®¸¦ ¹Ù¸¥´Ù. ź¼ÒºÀ Çϳª´Â µÕ±×·¸°Ô °¥¾Æ³õÀ» °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. µÎ °³ÀÇ Åº¼ÒºÀÀº »ì¦ ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 

2) Connect the 1 ohm 50W resistor in serie with one of carbon rod and one pole of your DC power supply ( set for 34V/15A DC), the other pole of your power supply is connected to the other carbone rod. You may add some additional multimeters for measuring the Current and the Voltage input. Fill up your generator with only distilled or fresh water.
1 ¿À¿È 50 ¿ÍÆ® ÀúÇ×À» Á÷·Ä·Î ÇϳªÀÇ Åº¼ÒºÀ¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϰí ÇÑÂÊ ±ØÀº Á÷·ùÀü±â°ø±Þ¿ø¿¡, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÂÊ ±ØÀº ´Ù¸¥ ź¼ÒºÀ¿¡ ¿¬°á½ÃŲ´Ù. Àü·ù¿Í Àü¾ÐÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¸ÖƼ¸ÞŸ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º´¿¡ Áõ·ù¼ö ¶Ç´Â ½Å¼±ÇÑ ¹°À» ä¿î´Ù. 

3) Now, your are ready to produce AquaFuel¢â......
ÀÌÁ¦, ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÇ»¿¤À» ¸¸µé Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.... 

 

United States Patent 6,183,604 - Santilli - February - 6, 2001

 

Durable and efficient equipment for the production of a combustible and non-pollutant gas from underwater arcs and method therefor

 

Abstract

A system for producing a clean burning combustible gas comprising an electrically conductive first electrode and an electrically conductive second electrode. A motor coupled to the first electrode is adapted to move the first electrode with respect to the second electrode to continuously move the arc away from the plasma created by the arc. A water tight container for the electrodes is provided with a quantity of water within the tank sufficient to submerge the electrodes.

 

Inventors: Santilli; Ruggero Maria (Palm Harbor, FL)

Assignee: Hadronic Press, Inc. (Palm Harbor, FL)

Field of the Invention

 

The present invention relates to durable and efficient equipment for the production of a combustible and non-pollutant gas from underwater arcs and method therefor and more particularly pertains to producing a combustible gas from the underwater arcing of electrodes moving with respect to each other.

 

Click here to see the full patent

 

Link to the MagneGas¢â technology web site

 

United States Patent 6,217,713 - Lee , et al. - April 17, 2001

 

Process for producing aquafuel by using carbon fiber bundle electrodes

 

Abstract

The invention concerns a process for producing aquafuel by replacing conventional inflexible carbon bars with thin, flexible and tough carbon fiber bundles as consumptive electrodes which thereby can be sustainedly fed and can produce aquafuel continuously. Such carbon fiber bundle electrodes can be prepared by pultrusion, and electrodes may be further carbonized or graphitized in order to increase the conductivity and gas productivity thereof.

Inventors: Lee; Chi-Young (Hsin-Chu Hsien, TW); Chen; Swe-Kai (Hsin-Chu, TW); Tai; Nyan-Hwa (Hsin-Chu, TW)

Assignee: National Science Council of Republic of China (Taipei, TW)

 

Field of The Invention

The invention relates to a process for producing aquafuel by using carbon fiber bundle electrodes, and in particular, to a process for producing aquafuel by auto-feeding flexible carbon fiber bundle electrode in an electrolytic reaction, wherein said flexible carbon fiber bundle electrodes are formed by impregnating flexible, tough carbon fibers with a resin and said electrode can be used sustainedly in the electrolytic reaction of water under low voltage for a long period of time.

 

Click here to see the full patent