
Your house can be warmed up this way .
ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Áý¿¡ ³¹æÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
==========

Energy
Car running on water. | A letter from BMW on the subject | List of countries mining bauxite. | (under construction)
¹°·Î ´Þ ¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ / ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ BMWÀÇ ¼ÇÑ / ¾Ë¹Ì´½±¤À» °¡Áø ³ª¶óµé
A forgotten patent !
ÀØÇôÁø ƯÇã
You will find here the exact transcript of the 30 June 1982 European patent Publication N¡Æ 0055134A1 allowing a car effectively
running on water and little aluminum ( I Gk. at 1$ for 400 miles ) without any pollution whatsoever.
À̰÷¿¡´Â 1982³â 6¿ù 30ÀÏ À¯·´Æ¯Çãµî·Ï 0055134A1 ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ »çº»ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ¯Çã´Â ¹°°ú ¾à°£ÀÇ ¾Ë¹Ì´½ ( I Gk. 1$ for 400 miles )
¸¸À¸·Î ¾î¶² °øÇع°ÁúÀÇ ¹èÃâµµ ¾øÀÌ ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
Inventor: Mr. Francois P. Cornish, UK.
¹ß¸íÀÚ: Mr. Francois P. Cornish, ¿µ±¹
Last seen in Canada ( summer 1988 ) . We are unable to locate him since several years now which is rather bothering.
1988³â ¿©¸§ ij³ª³ª¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ ÀÌÈÄ Çà¹æºÒ¸í. ¸î ³â°£ÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò¹®À¸·Î ãÀ¸·Á ÇßÀ¸³ª Çà¹æÆÄ¾ÇÀÌ ¾ÈµÊ.
If you (the reader) heard from him or know his place, please contact us or ask him to contact us.
¸¸¾à ´ç½Å ( µ¶ÀÚ ) ÀÌ ±×ÀÇ Çà¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿¬¶ôÀ» ºÎŹ.
Webmasters please do link this planet-saving information but do also mirror on your site ASAP. - and refer to : www.layo.com. All
photographs are our own making when visiting Mr. Cornish in London in 1983 and copyrighted.
ȨÀ» ¿î¿µÇϽô À¥¸¶½ºÅͲ²¼´Â ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÆÄ±¹¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÑ »¡¸® ¸µÅ©½ÃÄÑ ÁֽǰÍÀ» ºÎŹ. ¶ÇÇÑ
www.layo.comÀ» ÂüÁ¶. ¿©±â¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¸ðµç ±×¸²µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ 1983³â ·±´øÀÇ Mr. Cornish ¾¾¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ»
°¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½.
Specifications: »ó¼¼ ¼³¸í
Water is split into Hydrogen and Oxygen
¹°Àº ¼ö¼Ò¿Í »ê¼Ò·Î ºÐÇØµÇ¾î Áø´Ù.
Oxygen is cleverly combined with aluminum
»ê¼Ò´Â ¾Ë¹Ì´½°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °áÇյȴÙ.
Hydrogen is collected and sprayed in a standard carburetor like with methane-gas.
¼ö¼Ò´Â ¸ð¾ÆÁ®¼ ¸Þź°¡½ºÃ³·³ Ç¥ÁØ Ä«ºä·¹ÅÍ¿¡ ºÐ»çµÈ´Ù.
A 900 Kilo car runs 600 Kilometer on 20 liter water and 1 Kilo aluminum.
ÀÚü¹«°Ô 900 KgÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ 20 ¸®ÅÍÀÇ ¹°°ú 1 KgÀÇ ¾Ë¹Ì´½À¸·Î 600 Km¸¦ ´Þ¸°´Ù.
Clean energy, once put in Aluminum at 1$/Kg, refining Bauxite, is released here first
ûÁ¤¿¡³ÊÁö - ų·Î±×·¥´ç 1$ÀÇ ¾Ë¹Ì´½ - Àº ¿©±â¼ óÀ½ °ø°³µÇ¾îÁø´Ù.
making oxygen inoffensive.
»ê¼Ò¸¦ À¯ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù.
Why we don't see these cars yet ?
¿Ö ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â°¡?
At the time ('81) only some minor difficulties existed (see the BMW letter).
±× ´ç½Ã ('81) ¿¡, ´ÜÁö ¸î °³ÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ( BMW letterÀ» º¸¶ó ).
Seen speed in electronic developments the next might be easy today. Please think about to following:
ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ¹ßÀüÇØ¿Ô´Â°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é ¿À´Ã³¯ À̰ÍÀº ½¬¿î ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ:
To develop a smooth way to get rid of the aluminum oxide powder from the bottom of the water reservoir.
¹°ÅÊÅ© ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â »êȾ˹̴½°¡·ç¸¦ ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÇ °³¹ß.
Find an absolutely sure check signaling if oxygen remains although the BMW-letter is not speaking about that point.
BMW ¼ÇÑ¿¡¼´Â ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¸¸¾à À׿©»ê¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½ÅÈ£ ( °æº¸ )¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't experiment if you are unqualified, . . .
¸¸¾à Àü¹®Àû Áö½Ä°ú °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ½ÇÇèÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó.
remember to combine O©÷ and H©÷ is highly dangerous - - -
O©÷¿Í H©÷°¡ °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


Use oxygen sensors.
»ê¼Ò°¨Áö±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
Enabling engineers to attack this subject before this planet is running out of time !.
ÆÄ±¹ÀÌ ¿À±âÀü¿¡ ±â¼úÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡ µµÀüÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇ϶ó.
Reporters
You know how controversial this subject is.
´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ ±â¼úÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª Ãæ°ÝÀ» ºÒ·¯¿ÃÁö ¾Ë°íÀÖ´Ù.
Only the public opinion will do it, . . . All of You
´ÜÁö ´ëÁßÀû °ø·Ð¸¸ÀÌ À̸¦ °¡´ÉÇϰÔÇÑ´Ù... ¿ì¸®¸ðµÎ.
Print,share,support,and vote right !
º¹»çÇϰí, ³ª´©°í, Áö¿øÇϰí, ¿Ã¹Ù¸§¿¡ Ç¥¸¦ ´øÁöÀÚ.
Webmasters :
LINK !
=====================================================================================================
A Letter from BMW on the subject
ÀÌ ±â¼ú°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ BMW·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ ¼ÇÑ
BMW AG
Muenchen 40 Postfach 40040
References:
3895-5538
Nov 5, 1981
Proposal for improvement °³¼±ÀÇ Á¦¾È
Dear Mr. Cornish, ¼ö½ÅÀÚ: Mr. Cornish
In reply to your telex of 17th October, our findings to date are as follows:
10¿ù 17ÀÏ ÀÚ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Àü¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ¸·Î, Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù:
The unit as present assembled in a 2000cc car produced sufficient gas to power the engine continuously.
¹è±â·® 2000ccÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÑ °á°ú °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿£ÁøÀ» ÀÛµ¿Çϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ·®ÀÇ °¡½º°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾ú´Ù.
The aluminum consumption averaged out at 180 cm per minute over a 70 minute test run.
¾Ë¹Ì´½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸ð·®Àº 70ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÁÖÇà½ÃÇè¿¡¼ Æò±Õ 180cm/min. À̾ú´Ù.
With the capacitor (as per your specification) connected up, we were able to work in our 14v environment.
Ä¿ÆÐ½ÃÅ͸¦ ¿¬°áÇÑ °æ¿ì, 14vÀÇ Àü¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The water temperature remained low, and even without the radiation system was found to be well between your limits.
¹°ÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â ³·°Ô ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿¹æÃâ ÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾øÀ̵µ Á¦ÇÑÄ¡¸¦ ÀüÇô ÃʰúÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
No acid was found on analysis after the test run.
½ÃÇèÁÖÇà ÈÄÀÇ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹«·± »ê (acid)µµ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
We however feel that one possible problem area may be the disposal of the oxide deposit. Could you please let us know what your
findings have been on this side.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇѰ¡Áö ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº »êÈħÀü¹°ÀÇ Á¦°ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Åëº¸ÇØ Áֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
Yours faithfully,
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Service Division
I.V. Henseler
V. Krause
=======================================================================================================
Here follows a complete text of this neglected
June, 30, 1982 European patent Publication N¡Æ 0055134A1
´ÙÀ½Àº Áö±Ý±îÁö ¹«½ÃµÇ¾î¿Â À¯·´Æ¯Çãµî·Ï 0055134A1 , 1982³â 6¿ù 30ÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ë Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (text 8/8/96 OCR-scanned and partly corrected..)
¹ß¸íÀÇ ¹è°æ ( 96³â 8¿ù 8ÀÏ ½ºÄµ, ÀϺΠ¼öÁ¤..)
This invention relates to hydrogen generation.
ÀÌ ¹ß¸íÀº ¼ö¼ÒÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ´Ù.
It has already been proposed to replace conventional fuels with hydrogen in the running of internal combustion engines.
Conventional proposals are to produce hydrogen by the electrolysis of water and then to store the hydrogen in some form or
another. No economically viable storage system for the highly explosive hydrogen gas has yet been evolved. Whatever system is
evolved would involve fairly massive tanks of some kind or another and precautions to prevent explosions. The present invention is
based on the desire of the inventor to be able to provide hydrogen on demand from materials which are in themselves safe to
handle.
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¬¼Ò¿£Áø¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àç·¡½Ä ¿¬·á¸¦ ¼ö¼Ò·Î ´ëüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀº ¹°ºÐÇØ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº ¼ö¼Ò¸¦
¸î°¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅ·ΠÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Æø¹ß¼ºÀÌ °ÇÑ ¼ö¼Ò°¡½º¸¦ °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ³ª¿ÍÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
¼ö¼ÒÀÇ ÀúÀå¿¡ °ü·ÃÇØ¼´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ÅÊÅ©¿Í Æø¹ß¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. Çö ¹ß¸íǰÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇϴµ¥
±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION . According to the invention a method of generating hydrogen comprises the steps of exposing a
fresh metal surface to water and heating the interface between the metal surface and the water at least to the lowest temperature at
which the metal reacts with water to form a metal oxide and hydrogen, the metal being chosen from metals which are higher in the
electromotive series than hydrogen and having stable and safe handling characteristics. Preferably the metal surface is exposed and
the interface heated by pressing an electrode of the relevant metal against a second electrode under water and applying a high
voltage between the electrodes while preferably moving the electrode surfaces relatively to one another.
¹ß¸íÀÇ ¿ä¾à. ÀÌ ¹ß¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃÄÑ ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ Ç¥¸é°ú ¹°ÀÇ Á¢Ã˸éÀ» ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ¹°°ú
¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© »êȱݼӰú ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¿Âµµ±îÁö °¡¿½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼±ÅÃµÈ ±Ý¼ÓÀº ¼ö¼Òº¸´Ù ±âÀü¼ºÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ°í ÀÛµ¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î
¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 1Â÷ Àü±Ø°ú ¹°¼Ó¿¡ Àá±ä 2Â÷ Àü±ØÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ °íÀü¾ÐÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
In other words in the preferred form of the invention hydrogen is formed by creating an underwater electrical discharge between
two electrodes at least one of which is made of a metal as defined above.
´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¼ö¼Ò´Â ¹°¿¡ Àá±ä µÎ °³ÀÇ Àü±ØÀÇ ¹æÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àü±Ø ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â Àû¾îµµ À§¿¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ ÀçÁúÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
The electrical discharge and the relative movement between the electrode surfaces ensure that fresh metal surfaces are exposed to
the water while at the same time the discharge heats the interface between the electrodes and the water to the required temperature
at which the metal reacts with water to form its oxide and to liberate hydrogen.
Àü±âÀÇ ¹æÀü°ú Àü±ØÇ¥¸éÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ¿îµ¿Àº ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃŰ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àü±Ø°ú ¹°ÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿À» ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ¹°°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿©
»êȹ°°ú ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
Also in the preferred form of the invention rile metal is aluminium which has the advantage that it is in relatively abundant supply
relatively cheap is formed with a protective oxide layer on its exposed surfaces and reacts with water at a relatively low temperature.
Aluminium wire fed against a rotating aluminium drum has been found to give excellent results to provide hydrogen for powering
small internal combustion engines.
ÀÌ ±Ý¼ÓÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ÀÌ ÃßõµÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±Ý¼Óº¸´Ù dzºÎÇϸç Ç¥¸é¿¡ »êȹæÁö¸·ÀÌ ÀÔÇôÁø »óÅÂÀÇ °ÍÀ» »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °ª½Î°Ô
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ³·Àº ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ ¹°°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ȸÀüÇÏ´Â ¾Ë¹Ì´½¿øÅë¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ¾Ë¹Ì´½ ¿ÍÀ̾îÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ÀÛÀº ³»¿¬±â°ü ¿£Áø¿¡
¼ö¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿ì¼öÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
A convenient way of securing the high voltage required is to employ the conventional distributor and coil arrangement which
provides the sparking for an internal combustion engine. Two coils in parallel fed from a common distributor has been found to give
excellent results. Other methods of generating high voltages from the comtery or the drive shaft of an internal combustion engine
may also be used. The method of the invention lends itself in an excellent manner to supply hydrogen on demand. In this case
hydrogen is fed to a small buffer store and as the pressure in the store exceeds a predetermined level, the electrodes are separated
so that hydrogen generation is interrupted. As the pressure drops to a certain level the electrodes are again fed towards one
another.
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °íÀü¾ÐÀ» ½±°Ô ¾ò´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ³»¿¬±â°ü¿£Áø¿¡ ½ºÆÄÅ©¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Àç·¡½Ä ¹èÀü±â¿Í ÄÚÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ
¹èÀü±â·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ÆòÇàÇÑ ÄÚÀÏÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. °íÀü¾ÐÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ¹æ½Äµµ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ
¹ß¸íÀº ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å °ø±ÞÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î ¾ÆÁÖ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼Ò´Â ÀÛÀº ÀúÀåÅÊÅ©·Î º¸³»Áö´Âµ¥, ±×°÷¿¡¼
¼ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÄ¡¸¦ ÃʰúÇÒ °æ¿ì, Àü±ØÀº ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ¼ö¼Ò°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¹ß»ýµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¾î¶² °ª ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¶³¾îÁö¸é, Àü±ØÀº ´Ù½Ã
ÀÛµ¿µÈ´Ù.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¼³¸í
The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 is a
schematic representation of apparatus for generating hydrogen, and suitable for powering a motor vehicle; and Figure 2 shows a
portion of an appropriate electrical circuit.
±×¸² 1Àº ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡·Î, ÀÚµ¿Â÷µî¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸² 2´Â Àü±âȸ·Î¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
¿ä¾à
In the illustrated embodiment there is a generating tank 10 fed with water from a reservoir tank 11 through a float valve 12 to keep
the water level in the tank 10 substantially constant. When the apparatus is used in a motor vehicle, the tank 11 can take the place
of the conventional fuel tank of the vehicle with a pump 14 in the line 15 to pump more water into the tank 10 when the position of
the float 12 indicates that this is required. Water is consumed as hydrogen is generated, and so the tank 11 has to be periodically
refilled. The generating tank 10 is in communication with an air cooled heat exchanger 16, which may take the same form as a
conventional motor car radiator.
Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±×¸²¿¡¼ ¼ö¼Ò¹ß»ýÅÊÅ© 10Àº ¹°ÀúÀåÅÊÅ© 11·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹°À» °ø±Þ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç float ¹ëºê 12°¡ ÅÊÅ© 10ÀÇ ¼öÀ§¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô Á¶ÀýÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ °æ¿ì, ¹°ÀúÀåÅÊÅ© 11Àº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¬·áÅÊÅ©¸¦ ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç line 15 ³»ÀÇ ÆßÇÁ 14°¡ float ¹ëºêÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
¹°À» °ø±ÞÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¼ö¼Ò°¡ ¹ß»ýµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°Àº ¼Ò¸ðµÇ¸ç, ÅÊÅ© 11Àº ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°ÀÇ º¸ÃæÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼ö¼Ò¹ß»ýÅÊÅ© 10Àº °ø³Ã½Ä
¿±³È¯±â 16°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀִµ¥, À̰ÍÀº Àç·¡½Ä ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¶óµð¿¡ÅÍ¿Í °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
The generating tank 10 is surmounted by a collecting vessel 17 from which hydrogen is drawn through a restricted orifice 18 of an
internal combustion engine. Inside the tank 10 there is a drum 19 driven by any suitable means to rotate at a constant speed. The
drum 19 is made of aluminium. A depending flange 20 provides a water seal to the top left hand corner of the tank 10, so that that
corner is not in gas communication with the vessel 17.
¼ö¼Ò¹ß»ýÅÊÅ© 10Àº ¼ö¼ÒäÁý¿ë±â 17°ú ¸¶¿îÆ®µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, À̰÷¿¡¼ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¹èÃⱸ¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿£ÁøÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î ¼ö¼Ò°¡ °ø±ÞµÈ´Ù. ÅÊÅ©
10ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ÀÏÁ¤ ¼Óµµ·Î ȸÀüÇÏ´Â µå·³ 19°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µå·³ 19´Â ¾Ë¹Ì´½À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷£Áö 20Àº ÅÊÅ© 10ÀÇ Á»óºÎ¿¡¼ ¹æ¼ö󸮰¡
µÇ¾î, À̰÷Àº äÁý¿ë±â 17°ú´Â °¡½ºÀÇ ±³È¯ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
A coil 21 of aluminium wire 22 is fed through a push-pull unit 23 of the kind used to feed welding wire to argon arc welding devices.
The unit 23 is arranged to feed the wire against the surface of the drum 19 and to traverse the wire along the length of the drum on
a bar 24. the wire passes along a insulating sleeve 25 which enters the tank 10 through, a suitable wiper seal.
¾Ë¹Ì´½¿ÍÀ̾î 22ÀÇ ÄÚÀÏ 21Àº ¾Æ¸£°ï¾ÆÅ© ¿ëÁ¢ÀåÄ¡¿¡¼ ¿ëÁ¢¿ÍÀ̾îÀÇ °ø±Þ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Á¾·ùÀÇ Çª½Ã- Ç® À¯´Ö 23À» ÅëÇØ °ø±ÞµÈ´Ù. À¯´Ö
23Àº µå·³ 19ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¿ÍÀ̾ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí, bar 24¸¦ ÅëÇØ µå·³ÀÇ Àüü ±æÀ̸¦ °¡·ÎÁú·¯ ¿ÍÀ̾ °¨±æ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ÍÀ̾î´Â Àý¿¬½½¸®ºê 25¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÅÊÅ© 10À¸·Î µé¾î°£´Ù.
In the vessel 17 there is a pressure sensor 26 connected to a control unit 27. When the pressure sensor senses a pressure above a
predetermined value, it signals the control unit 27 which in turn stops the unit 23 so that wire is no longer fed towards the drum 19.
When the pressure drops again, feeding is resumed.
äÁý¿ë±â 17 ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â, ¾Ð·Â¼¾¼ 26ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Á¦¾îºÎ 27¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¾Ð·Â¼¾¼°¡ ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÄ¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» °¨ÁöÇϸé, Á¦¾îºÎ 27¿¡
½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÁÖ¾î À¯´Ö 23Àº Á¤ÁöµÇ°í µå·³ 19·Î´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿ÍÀ̾ °ø±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ¶³¾îÁö¸é, ´Ù½Ã °ø±ÞÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.
In use, the coil 21 is connected to the high tension side of s two ignition coils or transformers 30 and 33. These transformers have
primary windings 31 and 34 and secondary, nigh tension windings 32 and 35. A capacitor 36 is connected across the high tension
connections. The terminals 28 and 29 are connected to a conventional vehicle comtery.
ÄÚÀÏ 21Àº µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¡ÈÄÚÀÏ ¶Ç´Â º¯¾Ð±â 30°ú 33¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¾Ð±â´Â 1Â÷ÄÚÀÏÀÎ 31°ú 34¿Í, 2Â÷ÄÚÀÏÀÎ 32¿Í 35·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¿ÆÐ½ÃÅÍ 36Àº high tension connectionÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. Å͹̳Π28°ú 29´Â Àç·¡½ÄÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹ÙÅ׸®¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
At the point of contact between the end of the wire 22 and the drum 19 an electrical discharge takes place. As a result the adjacent
metal surfaces are heated to high temperature the protective oxide film which naturally forms on exposed aluminium surfaces is
disrupted, and the exposed aluminium surfaces react with the water. In fact the electrochemical situation at the interface is such that
the wire 22 is consumed with the following reaction taking place.
¿ÍÀ̾î 22¿Í µå·³ 19ÀÇ Á¢Ã˺ÎÀ§¿¡¼´Â Àü±âÀû ¹æÀüÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. °á°ú·Î ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀº °í¿ÂÀ¸·Î °¡¿µÇ°í ¾Ë¹Ì´½Ç¥¸éÀÇ
»êȹæÁöÇʸ§Àº Á¦°ÅµÇ¾î ³ëÃâµÈ ¾Ë¹Ì´½ Ç¥¸éÀº ¹°°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ÍÀ̾î 22°¡ Àü±âÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ½ÄÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
2al+3h2o ---- A12 + 3H2
As a result, hydrogen bubbles from the contact point while the aluminium oxide collects as a white powder in the base of the tank
10. A grid 37 in the bottom of the tank allows the powder to pass through, and then keeps the powder substantially free from
currents in the tank 10. The hydrogen passes through the vessel 17 and the orifice 18 to the carburetor of an internal combustion
engine.
±× °á°ú, Á¢Ã˺ÎÀ§¿¡¼´Â ¼ö¼Ò±âÆ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í ¾Ë¹Ì´½ »êȹ°Àº °¡·çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÅÊÅ© 10ÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â´Ù. ÅÊÅ© ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ Á¡¼± ±¸¸ÛÀº
ÀÌ °¡·ç°¡ Åë°úÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ÅÊÅ© 10 ³»ºÎÀÇ Àü·ùÈ帧¿¡ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼Ò´Â äÁý¿ë±â 17°ú ¹èÃâ ¿À¸®Çǽº 18À» ÅëÇØ
³»¿¬±â°ü¿£ÁøÀÇ Ä«ºÎ·¹ÅÍ·Î µé¾î°£´Ù.
There may be a tendency for bubbles of hydrogen to adhere to the surface of the drum 19 which rotates in the direction indicated
by the arrow 38. to prevent this To prevent this happening a wipper blade 39 can be located in the position shown in Figure 1, so as
to separate any adhering bubbles from the drum surface.
¹ß»ýµÈ ¼ö¼Ò±âÆ÷°¡ È»ìÇ¥ 38ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ȸÀüÇÏ´Â µå·³ 19ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ´Þ¶óºÙ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ÍÀÌÆÛºí·¹À̵å 39¸¦
±×¸² 1°ú °°Àº À§Ä¡¿¡ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© µå·³ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ´Þ¶óºÙÀº ±âÆ÷¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Alternatively, a wiper blade 40 may be arranged on the opposite side of the drum. In this case a small volume of hydrogen gas may
collect beneath this blade, and it may be possible to pivot the blade 40, thus releasing this pocket of hydrogen in order to facilitate
startup of an engine fueled by the hydrogen.
´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ¿ÍÀÌÆÛºí·¹À̵å 40À» µå·³ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¹æÇâ¿¡ ºÎÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÀÛÀº ·®ÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò°³½º°¡ ÀÌ ºí·¹À̵åÀÇ ÇÏ´Ü¿¡ ¸ð¿©Áú ¼ö
Àִµ¥, ºí·¹À̵å 40À» ȸÀü½ÃÄÑ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹æÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼ö¼Ò¿¬·á¿£ÁøÀ» ½Ãµ¿°Å´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
It may be possible to use salt water in the tank 10, rather than fresh water.
ÅÊÅ© 10¿¡´Â ¼Ò±Ý¹°µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The drum 19 preferably rotates at a speed between 400 and 700 rpm, but the rotation may be as slow as 50 rpm.
µå·³ 19´Â 400 - 700 rpm »çÀ̷ΠȸÀüÇÔÀÌ ÁÁÁö¸¸, 50 rpm ±îÁöµµ ´À·ÁÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
During operations the temperature of the water in the tank 10 may rise as high as 95¡ÆC, although it is likely that a unit mounted in
a moving vehicle, for example, will be able to maintain the water at a lower temperature.
ÀÛµ¿Áß¿¡ ÅÊÅ© 10 ³»ºÎÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â ¼·¾¾ 95µµ ±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù. ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡¼´Â Á»´õ ³·Àº ¿Âµµ·Î À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
A unit substantially as shown in the drawings has been used to drive a 500cc motor cycle engine. The wire 22 had a diameter of 1,6
mm and was of commercial purity (98¡Æ'~A1). The unit produced over 1000 cc of hydrogen a minute, with an aluminium wire
consumption rate of 140 to 180 cm per minute. The rate of deposition of aluminium oxide was about 4 kilograms per 500 kilometers
traveled.
±×¸²¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ÀåÄ¡´Â 500cc ¸ðÅͽÎÀÌŬ ¿£Áø¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ÍÀ̾î 22´Â Á÷°æ 1.6mm ÀÇ ¼øµµ 98 µµ ¾Ë¹Ì´½ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â
ºÐ´ç 1000ccÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÄ×°í, ¾Ë¹Ì´½¿ÍÀ̾îÀÇ ¼Ò¸ðÀ²Àº ºÐ´ç 140¿¡¼ 180cm¿´´Ù. ¾Ë¹Ì´½»êȹ°ÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ²Àº 500km ÁÖÇà½Ã ¾à
4kg Á¤µµ¿´´Ù.
Conventional modifications were made to the carburetor to enable the engine to run on a mixture of hydrogen and air. The wire 22
carries a voltage of about 18000 volts with a current of about 1 amp.
¼ö¼Ò¿Í »ê¼ÒÀÇ È¥Çձ⸦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ Ä«ºÎ·¹ÅÍ¿¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ º¯°æÀÌ ÇàÇØÁ³´Ù. ¿ÍÀ̾î 22´Â Àü¾Ð ¾à 18000 º¼Æ®, Àü·ù ¾à 1 ¾ÏÆä¾î¸¦
¼Ò¸ðÇß´Ù.
The invention may equally be used to power stationary industrial engines ,as well as motor vehicle engines.
ÀÌ ¹ß¸íÀº ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¿£Áø »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °øÀåÀÇ »ê¾÷¿ë ¿£Áø¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
CLAIMS
1- Apparatus for generating hydrogen comprising a tank 10 for containing water, a metal surface (22) arranged in the tank, means
for heating the surface at least to the lowest temperature at which the metal reacts with water to form a metal oxide and hydrogen,
and a chamber (17) for collecting the generated hydrogen.
¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â ÀåÄ¡. ÅÊÅ© 10Àº ¹°À» ´ã°í ÀÖ°í, ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸é 22´Â ÅÊÅ© ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí, Ç¥¸éÀ» ±Ý¼Ó°ú ¹°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ
¿Âµµ·Î °¡¿Çϸé, ±Ý¼Ó»êȹ°°ú ¼ö¼Ò°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. è¹ö 17Àº ¹ß»ýµÈ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðÀº´Ù.
2- Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the metal surface (22) is aluminium.
±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Ë¹Ì´½ÀÌ´Ù.
3- Apparatus as claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the means for heating the surface in an electrical discharge between the surface (22)
and another electrode (14)
Ç¥¸éÀ» °¡¿ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Ç¥¸é22¿Í ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ Àü±Ø 14 »çÀÌÀÇ Àü±â¹æÀüÀÌ´Ù.
4- Apparatus as claimed 4, wherein a second metal surface (19) is arranged in the tank, and means are provided to move one
surface (19) relative to the other, the two surfaces being connected in an electric circuit (Figure 2) so that they form electrodes
between which an electrical discharge can take place.
µÎ ¹øÂ° ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸é 19´Â ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾îÀÖ°í, µÎ °³ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº Àü±âȸ·Î (±×¸² 2)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Àü±â¹æÀüÀÌ ÀϾÙ.
5- Apparatus as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the second metal surface is aluminium (19).
µÎ ¹øÂ° ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀº ¾Ë¹Ì´½ÀÌ´Ù.
6. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 4 or Claim 5, wherein the first metal surface (22) is a wire and the second metal surface (19) is a
drum, the drum being mounted for rotation and the wire being supported so that it approaches the cylindrical surface of the drum at
an angle to a tangent to the drum surface.
ù ¹øÂ° ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸é 22´Â ¿ÍÀ̾îÀ̰í, µÎ ¹øÂ° ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀº µå·³ÀÌ´Ù. µå·³Àº ȸÀüÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¶¿îÆ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¿ÍÀ̾î´Â µå·³ÀÇ µÕ±Ù Ç¥¸é¿¡
Á¢Ã˵ǰԲû ÁöÁöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
7. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the wire (22) is supported by a device (23) which continuously feeds the wire, as it is
consumed, towards the drum surface (19).
¿ÍÀ̾î 22´Â °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÍÀ̾ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¿¡ÁöÁöµÇ¾îÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀÌ ¼Ò¸ðµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó, µå·³Ç¥¸éÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó ³ª¾Æ°£´Ù.
8. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 7, wherein means (26,27) are provided for sensing the pressure of hydrogen gas in the chamber
(17) and for regulating the feed rate of the wire feeding device (23) in accordance with the sensed pressure, to control the hydrogen
output.
¾Ð·Â¼¾¼ 26,27ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ¿ÍÀÌ¾î°ø±ÞÀåÄ¡ 23À» Á¶ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼ö¼ÒÀÇ ¹èÃâ·®À» ÀÏÁ¤È÷ ÇÑ´Ù.
9. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the tank (10) is connected to a heat exchanger (16), so that water can
circulate from the tank, through the heat exchanger, and back to the tank.
ÅÊÅ© 10Àº ¿±³È¯±â 16°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¹°Àº ÅÊÅ©·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿±³È¯±â, ´Ù½Ã ÅÊÅ©·Î ¼øÈ¯µÇ¾îÁø´Ù.
10. A method of generating hydrogen comprising the steps of exposing a fresh metal surface (22) to water and heating the interface
between the metal surface and the water at least to the lowest temperature at which the metal reacts with water to form a metal
oxide and hydrogen, the metal being chosen from metals which are higher in the electromotive series than hydrogen and which have
stable and safe handling characteristics.
¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ý½Ã۱âÀ§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸é 22¸¦ ¹°¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃÄÑ ¹°°ú ±Ý¼Ó »çÀ̸¦ ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ¹°°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãּҿµµ·Î °¡¿½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á
±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ¹°°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ±Ý¼Ó»êȹ°°ú ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀº ¼ö¼Òº¸´Ù ±âÀü¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ¸ç ¾ÈÀüÇÑ
Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÌ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the metal (22) is aluminium, and a fresh metal surface is exposed and the interface
heated by pressing an aluminium electrode (22) against a second electrode (19) under water and applying a high voltage between the
electrodes.
±Ý¼Ó 22´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À̰í, ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀÌ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ¾Ë¹Ì´½Àü±Ø 22°¡ µÎ ¹øÂ° Àü±Ø 19¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ¿© °íÀü¾ÐÀ» °É¾îÁÜÀ¸·Î½á °¡¿µÈ´Ù.
Copyright layo@compuserve.com 1996
Created: 8/8/1996.
repair.ixi
Last Updated : 4/20/1997
*ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â Æø¹ß¼ºÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿Í ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ¹Ç·Î ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÀÛµ¿¿©ºÎ´Â È®ÀÎµÈ ¹Ù ¾ø°í,
ÀÌ ¹®°ÇÀÇ ³»¿ë´ë·Î ½ÇÇè°ú Á¦ÀÛ, »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ È¨ÀÇ ¿î¿µÀÚ ¹× º» ¹®°ÇÀÇ ¿ªÀÚ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓµµ ¾øÀ½À»
¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù*