A NEW BEGINNING FOR THERMODYNAMICS ¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀÛ
The reactions and questions received on my articles "Vortex - The natural movement" and "Understanding Water Power" show that
there is much interest in the subject of thermodynamics.
³ªÀÇ ¹®°Ç "¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ - ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¿îµ¿" °ú " ¹° ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ÀÌÇØ" ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ°ú Áú¹®µéÀº ¿¿ªÇÐÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ
¸¹Àº Èï¹Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
In fact, the "laws of thermodynamics" have long been the subject of heated debate, especially between the promoters and the
detractors of another field - that of "perpetual motion".
»ç½Ç, "¿¿ªÇÐ ¹ýÄ¢µé" Àº ¿À·£µ¿¾È ¿¶í ³íÀïÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ µÇ¾î¿Ô´Âµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ßÀÎ "¿µ±¸¿îµ¿"ÀÇ ÁÖâÀÚµé°ú
ºñ¹æÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±×·¯Çß´Ù.
Joachim Kirchhoff, who has done a thorough research on the development and the history of thermodynamics (1) has shown that
these laws, and especially the basic assumption of conservation of energy, can be traced back to an authoritative pronunciation of
the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris, made in the year 1775, saying that henceforth, the Academy "will no longer accept or deal
with proposals concerning perpetual motion". Their reasoning was, that perpetual motion is impossible to achieve and that the
search for it is time consuming and very expensive. According to the members of the academy, those bright minds dedicating their
time and resources to this search, could be utilized much better in other, more reasonable endeavors.
¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÅоî Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼º°ú¸¦ ³²±ä Á¶¾ÆÅ´ ۸£È÷È£ÇÁ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ýÄ¢µéÀ» ¼Ò°³Çߴµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ¿¡³ÊÁö
º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °¡Á¤ÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀº, 1775³â ÆÄ¸® ¿Õ¸³°úÇоÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì(ÀÌÈÄ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì·Î Ç¥±â)¿¡¼
¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ±¸½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹ß»óÀ» ´ä½ÀÇßÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´ç½Ã"ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ¿µ±¸¿îµ¿°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ Á¦¾ÈÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó
¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̰ųª Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù."°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â, ¿µ±¸¿îµ¿ÀåÄ¡´Â Á¦ÀÛºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, À̰ÍÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì
¼Ò¸ðÀûÀÌ°í ½Ã°£¸¸ ³¶ºñÇÒ»ÓÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ȸ¿øµé¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ±×µéÀÇ ½Ã°£°ú Àç»êÀ» ÀÌÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡
¹ÙÄ¡´Â ÇöÀڵ鿡°Ô ½ÇÁúÀûÀ̰í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÈξÀ ³´´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
So the fact that until that time, no one had succeeded in constructing a workable device of "perpetual motion", was used as the
reason to forbid, de facto, any further research in that direction. The "laws" thus established and enshrined as the laws of
thermodynamics, have entered the official screening process of all new inventions. Patent offices all over the world have more or
less consistently refused since then to grant recognition to anything that was, in their opinion, infringing upon these laws.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±× ´ç½Ã±îÁö, ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÛµ¿°¡´ÉÇÑ "¿µ±¸±â°ü"À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±ÝÁöµÈ ÀÌÀ¯¿Í ÇÔ²² ±× ÂÊ ¹æÇâÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ
¿¬±¸µµ ÁøÃ´µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±× "¹ýÄ¢µé"Àº ¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢µé·Î¼ È®¸³µÇ°í ½Å¼º½ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðµç »õ·Î¿î
¹ß¸íǰÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ °Ë¿ÀÇ Àã´ë°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü¼¼°èÀÇ Æ¯Çã½É»ç±¹Àº ÀÌµé ¹ýÄ¢µéÀ» À§¹ÝÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î
Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ À̵é ÀåÄ¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ƯÇãÀÎÁõ¼ÀÇ ±³ºÎ¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Herbrand writes (2) that prof. Pollermann of the J¢¬lich Atomic Research Institute in Germany, who is an "expert" pre-examiner of
patents in the energy sector, has given a negative opinion on 43 % of the patent applications referred to him! He reasons that "the
natural laws accepted by science must be followed" and says that many people (in his view irrationally) "wish to make use of the
eternal forces of gravitation and magnetism".
Àü ƯÇãû ¿¡³ÊÁöºÐ¾ßÀÇ Àü¹® ½É»ç°üÀ̾ú´ø µ¶ÀÏ ¿øÀڷ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ Æú·¯¸¸ ±³¼ö´Â, ±×¿¡°Ô ÀǷڵǾú´ø ¹ß¸íǰµé Áß
¾à 43 % ¿¡°Ô ºÎÁ¤Àû °ßÇØ¸¦ º¸³»¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. "°úÇп¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áø ÀÚ¿¬¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù" ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×
ÀÌÀ¯¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ (±×°¡ º¸±â¿¡ ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ »ý°¢À» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé)µéÀÌ "Á߷°ú ÀÚ·ÂÀÇ ¿µ±¸¿îµ¿À»
Ȱ¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
We can see from this how efficient our current patent system is in suppressing any real renewal in the field of physics. I have
written about the subject of patents in an earlier article (3).
À̷κÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®´Â Áö±ÝÀÇ Æ¯ÇãÁ¦µµ°¡ ¹°¸®ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ßÀü°ú Çõ½ÅÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾ï¾ÐÇϰí, ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀΰ¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â Àü¿¡ ±â¼úÇÑ ¹®°Ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Conservation of energy
¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ º¸Á¸
There is such a thing as conservation of energy. However our understanding of the concept is largely incomplete. By negating the
idea of an ether, which I called "space background" (4), we have limited our conception of energy to that which is observable on the
purely physical plane. All electric and magnetic as well as gravitational phenomena however, are not purely physical. They require
for their understanding a conception of a higher-dimensional space background, which is, to use the term of Moray, a "sea of
energy".
¿¡³ÊÁö º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢°°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÀÇ °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ´Â Å©°Ô ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ´Ù. ¿ìÁÖ¸¦ °¡µæ ä¿ì°í
ÀÖ´Â ¿¡Å׸£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³äÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇϹǷνá, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³äÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¹°¸®Àû Æò¸é»ó¿¡¼ °üÃø°¡´ÉÇÑ
°Í¸¸À¸·Î Á¦ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç Àü±âÀû, ÀÚ±âÀû, Áß·ÂÇö»óÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº º¸´Ù
³ôÀº Â÷¿øÀÇ ¿ìÁÖÀû °³³äÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð·¹ÀÌÀÇ ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ±×°ÍÀº "¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù"ÀÌ´Ù.
Conservation of energy in the current form of understanding is a useless concept, as it negates the existence of this giant reservoir
of energy, and does not take into account the constant interchange (through the phenomena of electricity, magnetism and
gravitation), of our world of physical existence with that reservoir. Generation of electrical energy through magnetism for example,
is not limited to the mechanical motive power applied to a generator and the movement of electrons through a wire, but involves a
complex exchange between space background and physical machinery.
Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁöº¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â ¾µ¸ð¾ø´Â °³³äÀε¥, À̰ÍÀº °Å´ëÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÌ¿Í
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Çö»ó¼¼°è »çÀÌÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ »óÈ£±³È¯ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ( Àü±â, ÀÚ±â, Áß·ÂÇö»óÀ» ÅëÇÑ ) °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦µé¾î Àڱ⸦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü±âÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº, ¹ßÀü±â¿¡ °¡ÇØÁø ±â°èÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿À̳ª µµ¼±À» ÅëÇÑ ÀüÀÚÀÇ
¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ¸·Î¸¸ Á¦ÇѵÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿ìÁÖÀû ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ¹°¸®Àû ±â°è »çÀÌÀÇ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ »óÈ£±³È¯°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
In this context, it may be profitable to remember a statement that Robert Meyer (5) made in connection with the concept of
conservation of energy. He said: "Seeing gravity as the cause of the falling of things, we talk about gravitation and thereby overlook,
that an essential characteristic of any eforcei (energy) is to unify within itself the attributes of indestructibility and mutability."
¿©±â¼, ·Î¹öÆ® ¸ÞÀ̾îÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁöº¸Á¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ º¸´Â °Íµµ À¯ÀÍÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â: "Áß·ÂÀÌ ¹°°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ·¡·Î
¶³¾îÁö´Â ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â Á߷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ »ç½ÇÀº ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ °£°úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº
¼Ò¸êµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°í º¯È¹«½ÖÇÑ ÀÚü ³»¿¡¼ ÅëÀÏÀåÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ º»ÁúÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ´Ù."
This statement should set us thinking. Meyer in fact asserts that energy, in addition to being indestructible, is also able to change
form. This implies that we can not necessarily think in terms of unidirectional mutability, a concept which thermodynamics has
however maintained since the inception of its famous "laws".
ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÞÀ̾î´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ºñ¼Ò¸ê¼º¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿©, ±× ÇüŰ¡ ¹Ù²î¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À»
ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ±× À¯¸íÇÑ "¹ýÄ¢"ÀÇ Ã¹ µµÀԺκÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö À¯ÁöµÇ¾î¿Â ¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ °³³äó·³, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀϹ漺ÀÇ
º¯È°³³äÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» ³»Æ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Now the specific form of energy which is the subject of thermodynamics is heat.
ÀÌÁ¦, ¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇüÅÂÀÎ ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ.
What is heat?
¿À̶õ?
As a first step in our approach to the understanding of thermodynamics, we must try to understand what is this substance that
forms the basis of the theory. Heat has at first been imagined to be a fluid and has been given the name "caloric". Soon caloric
theory, which was at the basis of our famous "laws", gave way to the contemporary understanding, that heat is an excited state of
matter, transferred through direct contact or through the mediation of electromagnetic waves of the infrared band. Absence of
heat, or the temperature of absolute zero, is defined as a complete absence of molecular motion.
¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ã¹ ´Ü°è·Î¼, ¿ì¸®´Â ¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ ±âº»À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ±¸Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
óÀ½¿¡ ¿Àº ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ È帧À¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾ú°í, Ä®·Î¸®(¿·®)À̶ó´Â À̸§ÀÌ ºÙ¿©Á³´Ù. ¾ó¸¶¾È°¡ ±× À¯¸íÇÑ "¹ýÄ¢"ÀÇ
±âº»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø Ä®·Î¸® ÀÌ·ÐÀº, Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¹°Áú°£ÀÇ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ÀüÀÚ±âÆÄµ¿ÀÇ Àû¿Ü¼± ¹êµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ
ÈïºÐ, µé¶ä »óŶó´Â °ßÇØ·Î ´ëüµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ÀÇ ºÎÀç, ȤÀº Àý´ë 0µµ´Â, ºÐÀڿÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Â »óÅ·ΠÁ¤ÀǵǾîÁ³´Ù.
We shall, for the time being, accept this concept and add some other thoughts:
¿ì¸®´Â, ¾ó¸¶µ¿¾È, ÀÌ °³³äÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̰í, ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹ß»óÀ» Ãß°¡ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù:
Heat is a property of matter. Without matter, no heat.
¿Àº ¹°ÁúÀÇ °íÀ¯ ¼ºÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ¿µµ ¾ø´Ù.
The molecular motion that we call heat is a chaotic, a random motion.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¿À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ºÐÀڿÀº, È¥¶õ½º·´°í, ¹«Áú¼ÇÑ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù.
An increase of heat is an increase of randomity in matter. A decrease of heat denotes progressively greater order of molecular
alignment.
¿ÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â ¹°Áú ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹«Áú¼ÀÇ Áõ°¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ºÐÀÚ¹è¿ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀûÀ̰í ÇÑÃþ ³ôÀº Áú¼¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Two kinds of motion
µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿îµ¿
In this universe, we have two basic kinds of motion: centrifugal and centripetal.
ÀÌ ¿ìÁÖ¿¡´Â, µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ±âº»Àû ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: ¿ø½É·Â°ú ±¸½É·ÂÀÌ´Ù.
Centrifugal motion is outward directed. It is an expanding, a radiating, explosive motion. It has a tendency to increase the randomity
in matter and thereby cause heat.
¿ø½É·ÂÀº ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº È®ÀåµÇ°í, ¹æ»çµÇ°í, Æø¹ß¼º ¿îµ¿À» °®´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¹°Áú ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¹«Áú¼¸¦
Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö¸ç µû¶ó¼ ¿À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù.
This is the kind of motion we are accustomed to. It has been used in our technology since the discovery of the fire, and especially
since the invention of the steam engine and the consequent industrial revolution. Our continued and exclusive use of this motion has
given us useful but dangerous machinery, polluting internal combustion engines, radio and microwave technology that has definite
negative effects on human, animal and plant life and last but not least the daughter of the atomic bomb, our atomic power plant,
which is little more than a steam turbine using a very dangerous source of heat, radioactive uranium.
À̰ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °ü½ÀÀûÀ¸·Î Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¾·ùÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ºÒÀÇ ¹ß°ß, ƯÈ÷ Áõ±â¿£ÁøÀÇ ¹ß¸í°ú, À̾îÁø
»ê¾÷Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±â¼úü°è¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿îµ¿¸¸À» À¯ÀÏÇϰÔ, Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î, ±×·¯³ª
À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇßÁö¸¸, ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ À§ÇèÇÑ ±â°èµé, °øÇظ¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â ³»¿¬¿£Áø, ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±ØÃÊ´ÜÆÄ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
±â°èµéÀº »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°, ½Ä¹°¿¡°Ô ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀÌ È®½ÇÇϰí, ÇÙÆøÅº°ú ÇÙ¹ßÀü¼Ò ¶ÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼º ¿ì¶ó´½ÀÇ
¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÑ ¿¿øÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
We do not have to look far to see the results of this technology: A decrease in atmospheric oxygen from 30 % to 21 % since the
start of the industrial revolution, a crisis of raw materials and energy of gigantic proportions just around the corner, and a situation
where it is almost impossible today to find some clean air to breathe or some real fresh, healthy spring water to drink.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ±â¼úü°èÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ º¸±âÀ§ÇØ ¸Ö¸® °¥ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù: »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ ´ë±âÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò´Â 30 % ¿¡¼ 21 % ±îÁö
°¨¼ÒÇß°í, õ¿¬ÀÚ¿ø°ú ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº °è¼Ó ÁÙ¾îµé¾î À§±â±¹¸é¿¡ Á¢¾îµé¾ú°í, ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¼û½¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â¿Í
¸¶½Ç¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ç°ÇÑ »ù¹°Á¶Â÷ ã±â°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØÁø »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
Centripetal motion on the other hand is inward directed. It is a contracting, a gravitative, an implosive kind of motion. It has a
tendency to align and de-randomize the particles of matter and causes a decrease in temperature. Centripetal motion is associated
with the animating force we call life, which physics in its desire to be "objective" or "scientific" has steadfastly refused to look at.
ÇÑÆí ±¸½É¼ºÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ³»ºÎ ÁöÇâÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼öÃàÇϰí, Á߷°ú ¹ÐÁ¢Çϰí, ³»ÆÄÀû Á¾·ùÀÇ
¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áø ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¹è¿Çϰí, È¥¶õÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í, ¿Âµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â
¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±¸½É¼º ¿îµ¿Àº »ý¸íü¿¡°Ô »ý¸í·ÂÀ» ºÒ¾î³Ö¾îÁÖ´Â °Í°ú °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº "°´°ü¼º" ¶Ç´Â
"°úÇÐÀûÀÓ"À» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â Áö±ÝÀÇ °úÇа谡 È®°íºÎµ¿ÇÏ°Ô °ÅºÎÇØ¿Ô´ø °üÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
Here we have the key to resolving the riddle of thermodynamics. We can see how nature, using both these types of motion in a
balanced way, can ever regenerate itself. It simply goes, over and over again, through a whole cycle of
¿©±â ¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ ¼ö¼ö²²³¢¸¦ Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¼è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ±ÕÇüÀûÀ¸·Î
»ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ°í, ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÚü Àç»ý»êÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ ¼øÈ¯µÉ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
chaos ---> build-up ---> decay ---> chaos,
È¥µ· ---> »ýÀå ---> ¼Ò¸ê ---> È¥µ·,
using the centripetal or vortex motion in the build-up part of the cycle and the radiative, heat generating motion in the decay part.
¼øÈ¯ÀÇ »ýÀå°úÁ¤¿¡¼´Â ±¸½É·Â, ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ¼Ò¸ê°úÁ¤¿¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±, ¿À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â
¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
Entropy ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ
The idea of entropy, of the constant and irreversible winding down of the universe, was introduced with the second law of
thermodynamics. This law is based on an observation of James Watt? steam machine, which was the only technological utilization of
thermal energy available at the time.
¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÀÇ ¹ß»ó, ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÌ°í ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î È¥¶õµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Èê·¯°£´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ µÎ ¹øÂ° ¹ýÄ¢À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÄ¢Àº Áõ±â±â°üÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÑ Á¦ÀÓ½º ¿ÍÆ®ÀÇ °üÃø¿¡ ±âÃÊÇϰí Àִµ¥,
Áõ±â±â°üÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ±×´ç½Ã ¿¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ±â¼úÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±â°è¿´´Ù.
Entropy is associated with radiation. It signifies an ever increasing randomity of motion, an expenditure of the "innate energy of a
system". According to the current views of thermodynamics, there is no antidote to entropy. Once expended, energy is said to be
lost forever in that giant heat sink, which we imagine the vast reaches of the universe to be.
¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º(È¥¶õµµ)°ú ³»Àç ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¼Ò¸ð°¡ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϱ⸸
ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ ¿¿ªÇÐÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼´Â, ÀÌ ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÀÇ ÇØ¾Ç¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ¼¼»óÀ» Ä¡À¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
°ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù. Çѹø ¼ÒºñµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ¹æ¿ÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±¤´ëÇÑ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¾îµð·Ð°¡·Î ¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö¸°´Ù.
One of the great minds of this century, an outsider to established science, has recognized the folly of this view and coined a term
for the antidote. He calls it syntropy. In his book "Cosmography", R. Buckminster Fuller writes (6): "The reader will discover that the
inexorable course of the gradual running down of the energy of the universe - that is, entropy - is only part of the picture. Entropy
has a complementary phase, which we designated syntropy".
±Ý¼¼±â À§´ëÇÑ ¼®ÇÐÁßÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̸ç, ±â¼º °úÇлçȸÀÇ ÀÌ´ÜÀÚÀÎ ¹÷¹Î½ºÅÍ Ç®·¯´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡ÀÇ ¿ì¸ÅÇÔÀ»
¹ß°ßÇϰí, ±× ÇØµ¶Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³Â´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÅÆ®·ÎÇǶó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù. ±×´Â Àú¼
"¿ìÁÖ±¸Á¶·Ð"¿¡¼: "µ¶ÀÚ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸ð¸¸ µÇ¾îÁö´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö - ±×°ÍÀº, ¹Ù·Î
¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ - °¡ ±×¸²ÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀϺκп¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÀÇ »óº¸ÀûÀÎ °³³äÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̰ÍÀº
½ÅÆ®·ÎÇÇ·Î Á¤ÀÇµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù."
We can now assert that syntropy is real, and that it is closely associated with the second kind of motion discussed above, with the
centripetal, the vortex motion.
ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ½ÅÆ®·ÎÇǰ¡ ½ÇÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ±¸½É¿îµ¿, ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿À¸·Î À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ µÎ ¹øÂ° Á¾·ùÀÇ
¿îµ¿°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
While radiation is an entropic phenomenon, gravitation is an expression of syntropy.
¹æ»ç°¡ ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÀû Çö»óÀ̶ó¸é, Áß·ÂÀº ½ÅÆ®·ÎÇÇÀû ¹ßÇöÀÌ´Ù.
Gravitation Áß·Â
We know much about radiation, but comparatively little is known about its "negative" twin, gravitation. I am using the term
gravitation here in a much wider sense than is generally done in physics. Gravitation in this context means an electromagnetic
phenomenon associated with a vortex in space background. It is a twin of radiation, only with the vector inversed. Gravitation is a
pulling phenomenon, and the effect we are most familiar with is that gravitation keeps us firmly glued to this planet. But gravitation
is more than that. It can manifest itself in just as wide a range of wavelengths as does radiation.
¿ì¸®´Â ¹æ»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÂÊ ½ÖµÕÀÌÀÎ Á߷¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
³ª´Â ¿©±â¼ Áß·ÂÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹°¸®Àû °³³äº¸´Ù ´õ Æø³Ð°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Áß·ÂÀº ¿ìÁÖ¸¦ °¡µæ
ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ÀüÀÚ±â Çö»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¹æ»ç¿Í ½ÖµÕÀÌÀÌÁö¸¸, ¹Ý´ë¹æÇâÀÇ º¤Å͸¦
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß·ÂÀº Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Â Çö»óÀ̰í, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °¡Àå Àͼ÷ÇÑ Áß·ÂÈ¿°ú´Â ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÀÌ Ç༺¿¡ ¹Ù½Ï ´Þ¶óºÙ¿©
³õ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áß·ÂÀº ±× ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹æ»ç¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ³ÐÀº ÆÄÀå´ë¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù.
Gravitation in this extended sense explains for instance the phenomenon found in most "free energy" devices, which often show a
marked cooling effect on their immediate environment. This is simply radiation in reverse, caused by an independent source of
gravitation, a point of attraction, which causes energy to "inflow" towards that point, rather than expanding outwards from it, as we
usually observe.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô È®ÀåµÈ ÀǹÌÀÇ Áß·ÂÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ "ÀÚÀ¯¿¡³ÊÁö" ÀåÄ¡¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çö»óÀÎ ³Ã°¢È¿°ú¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº
¿ì¸®°¡ º¸Åë °üÃøÇÏ´Â ÇÑ Á¡À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ È®ÀåµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÇÑ Á¡À¸·Î ÇâÇØ ¼öÃàÇØ µé¾î°¡´Â µ¶¸³µÈ Á߷¿øÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ
µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Anti-gravity thereby becomes accessible to engineering. If gravitation is nothing but an inverse radiation, a pulling phenomenon
associated with a vortex, all we need to do in order to obtain levitation or anti-gravity is to establish an independent source of
gravitation and orient it in opposition to the gravitation of this planet. Applications in space propulsion would be comparatively easy
to engineer.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¹ÝÁß·ÂÀº ±â¼úü°è¿¡ À̿밡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Áß·ÂÀÌ ¹æ»ç¿Í ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿°ú
°ü·ÃµÈ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ²ø¾î´ç±â´Â ÈûÀ̶ó¸é, °øÁߺξçÀ̳ª ¹ÝÁß·ÂÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº µ¶¸³µÈ Á߷¿øÀ»
ÀÌ Ç༺ÀÇ Á߷¹æÇâ°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â À§Ä¡·Î ³õ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¿ìÁÖ°ø°£¿¡¼ÀÇ ÃßÁø·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû¿ëÀº ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Àû¿ë¿¡
ÀÖ¾î »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½¬¿î °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
How do we establish an independent source of gravitation? We establish, by whatever means available, magnetic, mechanic or
otherwise, a strong vortex in the background field of space. There are numerous examples of such occurrences in the tales that
surround the field of "free energy", that have not been understood so far and therefore were incredulously dismissed as the
fantasies of a bunch of loonies.
±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Á߷¿øÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡? ¿ì¸®´Â À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±âÀû, ±â°èÀû, ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀÌµç ¿ìÁÖ¸¦ °¡µæ
ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÑ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "ÀÚÀ¯¿¡³ÊÁö" ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼´Â À̸¦ ½ÃÇöÇØº¸ÀÌ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº
ÀϷʵéÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰͵éÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸ù»ó°¡ Áý´ÜÀÇ È¯»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡ºÎµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Maybe we should look at these phenomena again and try to understand them with the new conception we now have of gravity?
¿ì¸®´Â À̵é Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù½ÃÇѹø »ý°¢Çغ¸°í, Á߷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °³³äÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î?
The thermodynamic cycle
¿¿ªÇÐÀû ¼øÈ¯
The thermodynamic cycle as currently understood is a one-way street. It leads from a source of heat (fuel) via combustion to
motion, but the heat must be constantly renewed through more fuel, as it is "lost" to the environment in the process.
Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿¿ªÇÐ ½ÎÀÌŬÀº ÀϹæÅëÇà·ÎÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿¬¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿¿ø ( ¿¬·á ) À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃßÃâµÇ¾î ±â°èÀû ¿îµ¿À¸·Î
¹Ù²î´Âµ¥, ±× ¿Àº ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬·á·ÎºÎÅÍ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ¿·Î ¹Ù²î¾îÁ®¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿Àº ÁÖº¯È¯°æÀ¸·Î
"»ç¶óÁ®" ¹ö¸°´Ù.
In an article based on the research of Viktor Schauberger, regarding the functions of vortex motion, Schaffer (7) writes in 1972:
ºòÅ丣 »þ¿ì¹ö°ÅÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ »þÆÛÀÇ 1972³â ¹®°Ç¿¡´Â:
"If the second law (of thermodynamics) does not hold true in the case of vortex motion, one could postulate the following cycle:
"¸¸¾à ¿¿ªÇÐ Á¦2¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ ½ÎÀÌŬÀ» °¡Á¤Çؾ߸¸
ÇÑ´Ù:
Heat ---> Vortex ---> Motion ---> Friction ---> Heat
¿ ---> ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ---> ¿îµ¿ ---> ¸¶Âû ---> ¿
Vortices therefore should be able to change heat energy into motive energy. This would necessitate an acceleration of flow and a
cooling effect. Both of these can be observed in the case of vortices".
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ´Â ¿¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¿îµ¿¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °¡¼Ó°ú ³Ã°¢È¿°ú°¡ ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î
µû¶ó¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿¿¡¼ ÀÌ µÎ°¡Áö Çö»óÀº ¸ðµÎ °üÃøµÈ´Ù.
I will not attempt to provide a mathematical description for this circular process, but in the terms used in this article, I want to
restate what has been proposed by Schaffer, to put forth a new and radically different thermodynamic circular process:
³ª´Â ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯°úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼öÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹¦»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÁö »þÆÛÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀοëÇÏ¿©, »õ·Ó°í Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ
¿¿ªÇÐÀÇ ¼øÈ¯°úÁ¤À» ¼Ò°³ÄÚÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
This is the natural thermodynamic cycle of this universe.
À̰ÍÀº ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¿¿ªÇÐÀû ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
Using this cycle, that is, using both the centrifugal and the centripetal part and thus establishing a stable pulsation, it will be possible
to engineer new clean forms of motion-producing and energy-producing machinery, that do not depend on fuel such as petrol, coal
or gas for their motion. Does that sound like a perpetual motion?
ÀÌ ½ÎÀÌŬÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ´Ù½Ã¸»Çؼ, ¿ø½É·Â°ú ±¸½É·ÂÀ» ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ÆÄµ¿À» Çü¼ºÇϹǷνá, ±â¼úÀÚµéÀÌ
¼®À¯, ¼®Åº, ¶Ç´Â °¡½º¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »õ·Ó°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±â°èÀû ¿îµ¿°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿µ±¸¿îµ¿°ú °°Àº ÀǹÌÀΰ¡?
What is a perpetual motion?
¿µ±¸¿îµ¿À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
I think we have to reconsider our strict negation of the possibility of any perpetual motion, which ultimately is based on nothing
other than the ideas of the honorable members of the French Academy of Sciences of 1775. In fact, any machine which is
constructed according to the principles of nature, using the cycle as described here, will have the characteristics of what used to be
called a perpetual motion.
³ª´Â 1775³â ¿µ¿¹·Î¿î ÇÁ¶û½º °úÇоÆÄ«µ¥¹ÌÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ öÀúÈ÷ ±â¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¿µ±¸¿îµ¿ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ
½Å³äÀÌ Àç°íµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. »ç½Ç, ¿©±â¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯¹ýÄ¢À» µû¶ó ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡µéµµ,
¼ÒÀ§ ¿µ±¸¿îµ¿À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
This does not mean, that the law of conservation of energy is violated.
À̰ÍÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ Æ²·ÈÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
We have simply extended our conception of this law, to include, besides the immediately visible physical universe, also the "sea of
energy" which is the higher-dimensional space background.
¿ì¸®´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀÌ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ´õ È®Àå½Ã۱⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ´«¿¡ ´çÀå º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹°¸®Àû ¿ìÁÖ¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ´õ ³ôÀº
Â÷¿øÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ¿¡ °¡µæÂ÷ ÀÖ´Â "¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù"µµ º¸¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
We have found a way, in other words, to tap into the very wheelwork of nature and utilize its energies more efficiently.
¿ì¸®´Â ±× ±æÀ» ã¾Ò´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î, ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ Åé´Ï¹ÙÄû¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±× ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ º¸´Ù È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
At this point, I would like to thank all those inventors who have encountered these phenomena in their research and who, despite a
completely inadequate scientific basis, have persisted to make their inventions reality. I would like to acknowledge that their
inventions are real. Despite any refusal of patent examiners and despite the usual incredulity they have encountered everywhere.
ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼, ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óµéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϰí, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±â¼º °úÇÐÀÇ ±â¹Ý¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³²¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×µéÀÇ
¹ß¸íǰÀ» Çö½ÇȽÃŲ ¸ðµç ¹ß¸í°¡µé¿¡°Ô °¨»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¹ß¸íµéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ÀÓÀ» õ¸íÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
ƯÇã½É»ç°üµéÀÇ °ÅºÎ¿Í ±×µéÀÌ »ç¹æ¿¡¼ ¸¸³ ȸÀÇ·ÐÀڵ鿡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí.
It should also be said that this article would not have been possible without the immense work Viktor Schauberger has done in
observing and describing the mechanics inherent in the vortex motion of water, and without those that have collected and published
what was left of Schaubergeris writings to keep the flame of this knowledge alive for future generations.
¶Ç ÀÌ ¹®°ÇÀº ¹°ÀÇ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¿îµ¿¼Ó¿¡ ³»ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇØ °üÂûÇÏ°í ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ºòÅ丣 »þÀ¯¹ö°ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ
¾÷ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é, ¶Ç ÈĴ븦 À§Çؼ ±×ÀÇ Áö½Ä°ú ÃâÆÇ¹°À» ¼öÁýÇØÁØ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Çå½ÅÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é, ÀÛ¼ºÀÌ
ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
One last word about thermodynamics: It seems that things went wrong when we were trying to imagine a closed system. That is
something achievable only in theory. Because every system existing within this universe is in constant and continuous exchange with
the rest of the universe. And how this universe is made, what it consists of and how it functions, we have not even remotely begun
to understand.
¿¿ªÇп¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¸»ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº: ¿ì¸®°¡ ´ÝÈù °è¸¸À» »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸é À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö
À̷лóÀ¸·Î¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ìÁÖ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ÀÏÁ¤Çϰí Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¸ÓÁö ¿ìÁÖ¿Í »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çϱâ
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í, ¹«¾ùÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷
¸ÖÂġ¼ ÀÌÇØÁ¶Â÷ ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Josef Hasslberger
Rome,
8 May 1993
References:
Kirchhoff, Joachim "Perpetuum Mobile und Klima-Katastrophe" in raum&zeit No. 45 and 46
Herbrand, Ludwig "Erinnerungen eines Entwicklungsingenieurs", page 10, own computer printing by Ludwig Herbrand, D-5144 Wegberg
Hasslberger, Josef "The inventor and society" in raum&zeit (american) No. 4, October 1989
Hasslberger, Josef "Vortex, the natural movement" in EXPLORE! No.5, Vol.3, 1992
Quoted from a letter of Neise, Theodor Ludwig, published in raum&zeit No. 63, 1993, page 98
Fuller, R. Buckminster "Cosmography", page 51. Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992
Schaffer, Bernhard "Die Wirbelfunktion als Energiequelle" in Implosion, No. 43.
Copyright (c) 2001 by Y.W.Kim and All Rights Reserved.